Short-Term Gains, Long-Term Decline
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 09 July 2026
Populist leaders often rise to power by promising a utopian future and radical change. However, their reliance on demagoguery, protectionism, and state control frequently undermines long-term prosperity. This chapter explores how populist governance weakens institutions, disrupts markets, and exacerbates inequality. Drawing examples from Latin America and beyond, it warns that populism reshapes democracy by amplifying grievances and concentrating power. Strong institutions – not demagoguery – are essential for development.
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