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1 - The Populist Gamble

Short-Term Gains, Long-Term Decline

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 July 2026

Gabriel Cepaluni
Affiliation:
São Paulo State University (UNESP)
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Summary

Populist leaders often rise to power by promising a utopian future and radical change. However, their reliance on demagoguery, protectionism, and state control frequently undermines long-term prosperity. This chapter explores how populist governance weakens institutions, disrupts markets, and exacerbates inequality. Drawing examples from Latin America and beyond, it warns that populism reshapes democracy by amplifying grievances and concentrating power. Strong institutions – not demagoguery – are essential for development.

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  • The Populist Gamble
  • Gabriel Cepaluni, São Paulo State University (UNESP)
  • Book: Capitalism and Development
  • Online publication: 09 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009844062.002
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  • The Populist Gamble
  • Gabriel Cepaluni, São Paulo State University (UNESP)
  • Book: Capitalism and Development
  • Online publication: 09 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009844062.002
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Populist Gamble
  • Gabriel Cepaluni, São Paulo State University (UNESP)
  • Book: Capitalism and Development
  • Online publication: 09 July 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009844062.002
Available formats
×