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Case 20 - Disaster Strikes Twice

Managing a Dog Bite Injury in a Posthurricane Rescue

from Section 4 - Hydrological Natural Disasters

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 February 2026

Andrew Milsten
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts Medical Center
John Broach
Affiliation:
University of Massachusetts Medical Center
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Summary

This case study examines the management of a dog bite injury in a flood-prone coastal region following a Category 5 hurricane. The scenario involves a 58-year-old male with hypertension and type 2 diabetes who was bitten by a large dog while attempting a rescue operation. The patient presents with multiple deep lacerations and puncture wounds on his right forearm, significant pain, and swelling. The case highlights the critical steps in evaluating and managing bite wounds in a disaster setting, including scene safety, situational awareness, personal protective equipment (PPE), wound irrigation, decontamination, dressing, and splinting. Emphasis is placed on the importance of communication and teamwork among the rescue team, coordination with animal control, and effective communication with receiving medical facilities. The scenario also addresses the need for advanced management, including imaging, antibiotics, and postexposure prophylaxis for tetanus and rabies. This study serves as an educational tool for medical professionals in emergency medicine and disaster response, providing insights into the complexities of managing animal bite injuries in challenging environments.

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