Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-kwt9d Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-12T15:52:29.004Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Chapter 1.6 - Situation-Specific Causal Equation Models (SCEMs)

from Part 1 - A Theory of Singular Causation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2026

Nancy Cartwright
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Eileen Munro
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
John Pemberton
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
Get access

Summary

Causal equation models are sets of equations showing the functional dependence of effect variables upon cause variables – it is supposed that all individuals in a given population satisfy these equations. We describe ‘situation-specific’ causal equation models (SCEMs) which apply this modelling method (common in social science) to the particular circumstances associated with singular causation. These are taken to represent the range of causal possibilities that occur in these particular circumstances. To construct a SCEM, work backwards step by step from the final outcome, constructing a potential outcomes equation for each stage until the initial cause. The resulting set of equations is the core of the SCEM for this case. We illustrate how such a model may be generated using our example of sugar-sweetened beverage taxation in Barbados. We admit the causal equation models thus generated are complex, but contend this only represents complexity in nature.

Information

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×