from Part 1 - A Theory of Singular Causation
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 April 2026
Following Donald Davidson, we suppose that cause produce their effects in accord with principles, at least wherever we can warrant causal claims. But we differ from Davidson in our view of what such principles are like. These need not be deterministic laws but, following J. S. Mill, ‘tendency principles’. Tendency principles are usually expressed as generics: they may only apply in appropriate contexts, they may not operate every time they apply (e.g. they may need triggering or act in a chancy way) and they don’t describe what actually happens since other tendencies may contribute as well. They can be found during research but can also be general knowledge. Knowing the principle and activity by which a cause produces its effect helps identify other features that can evidence causation.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.