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Chapter 1.0 - Towards a Thick Theory of Singular Causal Processes

from Part 1 - A Theory of Singular Causation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2026

Nancy Cartwright
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Eileen Munro
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
John Pemberton
Affiliation:
London School of Economics and Political Science
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Summary

A ‘thick’ theory of singular causation, incorporating enough detail to allow you to know how to evidence singular causation, is required for empirical investigation of singular causal claims. The term ‘mechanism’ is often employed in describing how a cause produces its effect on any particular occasion. Here we point out that this term is ambiguous between the step-by-step process by which a cause produces an outcome, the underlying conditions that afford causal processes and the causal principles under which causes produce their effects.

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