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5 - Governing Difference

Corruption, Empire, and the Founding of East India College

from Part I - Emergence

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 December 2025

Marco Garrido
Affiliation:
University of Chicago
Marina Zaloznaya
Affiliation:
University of Iowa
Nicholas Hoover Wilson
Affiliation:
State University of New York, Stony Brook
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Summary

This chapter studies the controversy that led to the founding of East India Company College as a training institute for future administrators of British India. Governor-General Richard Wellesley’s unilateral decision in 1798 to establish a mandatory training college at Fort William, Calcutta, for all new recruits of the East India Company precipitated a conflict that embroiled the Court of Directors of the Company and the parliamentary Board of Control. I show that the language of corruption in this imperial context was transformed from accusations of personal enrichment to questions regarding procedural propriety, institutional overreach, and cultural difference. The Court of Directors could not refute Wellesley’s claim that Company civil servants were poorly trained. Nor did they wish to lose control over their prerogative of hiring personnel or determining the ideal qualities of an effective imperial administrator. They resolved instead to found East India College at Haileybury, formalizing a new imperial bureaucracy.

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