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Chapter 28 - Relentless Debridement

Responding to Moral Distress Provoked by Nonbeneficial Surgical Intervention

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2025

Denise M. Dudzinski
Affiliation:
University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle
Kaarkuzhali Babu Krishnamurthy
Affiliation:
Boston Medical Center-Brighton
Paul J. Ford
Affiliation:
The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland
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Summary

A sixty-nine-year-old man with severe necrotizing fasciitis in the setting of a newly diagnosed, metastatic cancer is transferred from an outside hospital for further evaluation of treatment options, including surgical debridement. His family indicates he is a member of a small, adherent religious community that holds the belief that all life-sustaining measures should be pursued and that any breath he takes constitutes meaningful life, even if it causes severe suffering. The patient’s altered mental status due to brain metastases prevents him from verbally communicating with the team, but he intermittently tracks movement of the healthcare team and grimaces in response to painful stimuli. This case narrative explores surgical ethics and moral distress evoked by this haunting case, with analysis from a consulting clinical ethicist who supported communication with family about treatment options and a clinical ethicist who provided guidance on code status and led nursing ethics rounds with the care team.

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