Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-74656f9884-54qdv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-09T17:44:09.114Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

1 - Comparing Standard Reference Corpora and Google Books Ngrams

Strengths, Limitations and Synergies in the Contrastive Study of Variable h- in British and American English

from Part I - Corpus Dimensions and the Viability of Methodological Approaches

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2022

Ole Schützler
Affiliation:
Universität Leipzig
Julia Schlüter
Affiliation:
Universität Bamberg
Get access

Summary

This chapter is based on two standard reference corpora, the British National Corpus and the Corpus of Contemporary American English, as opposed to the multi-billion-word database of Google Books Ngrams, which has, despite its allure, not been used in many systematic linguistic studies so far. Focusing on indefinite article allomorphy (a vs an) as an orthographic cue to the phonological strength of ‹h›-onsets in British and American English, the size advantage of the Ngrams database expectedly plays out in larger type and token counts, more stable estimates and fewer distortions due to data sparsity. However, as metadata are extremely limited (to year and variety), a fully accountable analysis is not feasible. The case study illustrates how richly annotated corpora can shed light on potential disturbances arising from two sources: genre differences and between-author variability. A sensitivity analysis offers some degree of reassurance when extending the analysis to the Ngrams database. In this way, the authors demonstrate that the strengths and limitations of corpora and big data resources can, with due caution, be counterbalanced to answer questions of linguistic interest.

Information

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×