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Case 12 - Baptism

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 May 2026

D. L. d'Avray
Affiliation:
Jesus College, Oxford
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Summary

Throughout the period, baptism generated problems of interpretation in which dogma and discipline were intertwined. An essentially disciplinary question concerned the application of the Council of Vienne’s ruling that baptisms should not be conducted in private residences, except in the case of ‘princes’. But who counted as a ‘prince’? After the Reformation a more fundamental issue arose: was Calvinist baptism valid? The Congregation of the Council decided that it was. A troubled Capuchin, however, remained unconvinced and pressed the Inquisition, after prolonged discussion and investigation at the highest level, to permit his re-baptism and re-ordination. The Inquisition did not question the validity of Calvinist baptism as such, but an additional issue emerged: had he in fact been baptised in rosewater?

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  • Baptism
  • D. L. d'Avray, Jesus College, Oxford
  • Book: Debating Papal Government, 1305–1635
  • Online publication: 29 May 2026
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  • Baptism
  • D. L. d'Avray, Jesus College, Oxford
  • Book: Debating Papal Government, 1305–1635
  • Online publication: 29 May 2026
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Baptism
  • D. L. d'Avray, Jesus College, Oxford
  • Book: Debating Papal Government, 1305–1635
  • Online publication: 29 May 2026
Available formats
×