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Chapter 31 - Servants

from Part VI - Identities

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2026

Allan Hepburn
Affiliation:
McGill University, Montréal
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Summary

The servants in Elizabeth Bowen’s fiction, increasingly complex, allow her to represent, variously, Irishness (Donovan and his daughters in The Heat of the Day), the paid companion’s difficulties in living intimately with an employer (in several short stories), a housekeeper who maintains family memories with its furniture (Matchett in The Death of the Heart), and even a murderer who resents his position as a flunkey (Prothero in ‘The Disinherited’). These portrayals allow explorations of class loyalties, predicaments, and resentments, as well as subtleties of Irishness and Irish neutrality during the Second World War. This chapter examines paid companions, Irish help and their informal relationships with their employers, and morally forceful servants who contribute to the advancement of plot. Bowen’s servants often prompt their employers’ confrontation with the reality of their moral, social, or historical circumstances; by doing so, they can expose or puncture their employers’ illusions about their respective worlds.

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  • Servants
  • Edited by Allan Hepburn, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: Elizabeth Bowen in Context
  • Online publication: 10 March 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009535991.039
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  • Servants
  • Edited by Allan Hepburn, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: Elizabeth Bowen in Context
  • Online publication: 10 March 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009535991.039
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Servants
  • Edited by Allan Hepburn, McGill University, Montréal
  • Book: Elizabeth Bowen in Context
  • Online publication: 10 March 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009535991.039
Available formats
×