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12 - Standard American English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 June 2026

William A. Kretzschmar, Jr.
Affiliation:
University of Georgia
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Summary

Standard American English is not the same as varieties of English that have emerged from the complex system of the language. It is an institutional construct, to the extent that schools convey the idea of a standard and attempt to teach prescriptions about the language. Usage manuals do not agree about what issues to cover. Some kinds of standardization of language, like standard spelling, are useful for the purposes of electronic communication, and standardization may make it easier to communicate across time and distance. What is more important is the idea of standards, and how that idea plays a role in social relations.

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