Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 September 2026
A. INTRODUCTION
Chapter 7 of PECL deals with the performance of obligations. The focus of this contribution is on the performance of a particular type of obligation, namely the obligation to pay money, or, in other words, on payment.Two questions relating to payment dealt with in PECL are considered here in comparative perspective namely: (1) the form and manner of payment; and (2) payment by a third party.
B. FORM AND MANNER OF PAYMENT
(1) South African and Scots law
The point of departure in both South African and Scots law is that payment must be in legal tender, i.e. notes and coins. The amount that the creditor is compelled to accept in coin is, however, statutorily limited. A creditor may reject payment in foreign currency unless otherwise agreed in the contract. Despite being widely accepted in Scotland, Scottish bank notes are not legal tender, whether in Scotland or elsewhere in the United Kingdom. They are promissory notes widely accepted and negotiated.
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