Book contents
- Evolutionary Physiology of Algae and Aquatic Plants
- Evolutionary Physiology of Algae and Aquatic Plants
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1Environmental Changes Impacting on, and Caused by, the Evolution of Photosynthetic Organisms
- Part IOrigins and Consequences of Early Photosynthetic Organisms
- Part IIPhysiology of Photosynthetic Autotrophs in Present-Day Environments
- 7Light as a Major Driver of Algal Physiology and Evolution
- 8Temperature: Still an Enigmatic Driver in the Evolution and Physiology of Algae
- 9Nutrient Acquisition by Algae and Aquatic Embryophytes
- 10Salinity
- 11Desiccation
- 12Trait Trade-Offs in Mixoplankton: An Analysis
- 13Effects of Pollutants on Microalgae
- 14Algae in Extreme and Unusual Environments
- Part IIIThe Future
- Index
- References
13 - Effects of Pollutants on Microalgae
from Part II - Physiology of Photosynthetic Autotrophs in Present-Day Environments
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 October 2024
Book contents
- Evolutionary Physiology of Algae and Aquatic Plants
- Evolutionary Physiology of Algae and Aquatic Plants
- Copyright page
- Contents
- Contributors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- 1Environmental Changes Impacting on, and Caused by, the Evolution of Photosynthetic Organisms
- Part IOrigins and Consequences of Early Photosynthetic Organisms
- Part IIPhysiology of Photosynthetic Autotrophs in Present-Day Environments
- 7Light as a Major Driver of Algal Physiology and Evolution
- 8Temperature: Still an Enigmatic Driver in the Evolution and Physiology of Algae
- 9Nutrient Acquisition by Algae and Aquatic Embryophytes
- 10Salinity
- 11Desiccation
- 12Trait Trade-Offs in Mixoplankton: An Analysis
- 13Effects of Pollutants on Microalgae
- 14Algae in Extreme and Unusual Environments
- Part IIIThe Future
- Index
- References
Summary
Aquatic phototrophs are increasingly being exposed to a host of potentially toxic materials, mostly anthropogenic in origin, that contaminate oceans and freshwater ecosystems. Here, focusing on algae, we consider the effects of pesticides (herbicides and insecticides), polychlorinated biphenyls, plastics, hydrocarbons and heavy metals on aspects of growth and physiological performance. Algae differ widely in their resistance to these pollutants, but some have been shown to actively remove toxicants from the surrounding water, either by biochemical detoxification processes or by absorption to cell components (in many cases the cell wall). Algae with the ability to remove pollutants from affected water have been proposed as possible agents of bioremediation, though to date most of the studies have been at the laboratory scale and there is a need to show that algal remediation can be achieved at scale. There is also a need for more studies using ecologically relevant concentrations of pollutants and investigation of interactions between multiple pollutants and environmental factors.
Keywords
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- Type
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- Information
- Evolutionary Physiology of Algae and Aquatic Plants , pp. 252 - 271Publisher: Cambridge University PressPrint publication year: 2024
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