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3 - The Falklands War

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 October 2026

Phil Haun
Affiliation:
United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island
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Summary

Following Argentina’s 1982 invasion of the Falkland Islands, the United Kingdom dispatched a naval task force and engaged in weeks of intensive international negotiations. Yet, Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher steadfastly refused to compromise on her core demand for a complete Argentine withdrawal prior to any sovereignty discussions, fully expecting the military junta to reject these terms. This chapter analyzes the conflict as a prime historical example of “insincere coercion” utilized to mobilize the support of a critical ally. To mount a successful brute force campaign 8,000 miles from home, the British military required diplomatic, intelligence, and military assistance from the United States. By participating in multiple peace initiatives brokered by US Secretary of State Alexander Haig and the United Nations, the UK bought precious time for its fleet to deploy while portraying Argentina as the intransigent party. Ultimately, this calculated failure of coercive diplomacy succeeded in its strategic objective: convincing the Reagan administration to abandon neutrality, thereby securing the vital American backing required for British victory.

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  • The Falklands War
  • Phil Haun, United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island
  • Book: Expecting to Fail
  • Online publication: 22 October 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781047767057.004
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  • The Falklands War
  • Phil Haun, United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island
  • Book: Expecting to Fail
  • Online publication: 22 October 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781047767057.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Falklands War
  • Phil Haun, United States Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island
  • Book: Expecting to Fail
  • Online publication: 22 October 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781047767057.004
Available formats
×