Published online by Cambridge University Press: 20 May 2026
This chapter introduces the classification of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and highlights integrating both genetic and immunophenotypic findings in the diagnostic process. AML blasts exhibit a diverse immunophenotypic profile, and key markers associated with each immunophenotypic subtype are discussed. The assessment of measurable residual disease (MRD) is crucial in AML, as it provides important information regarding treatment response and prognosis. Both flow cytometry and molecular testing are used in MRD evaluation.
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