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6 - Trouble in Paradise?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2026

Kaan Ağartan
Affiliation:
Framingham State University, Massachusetts
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Summary

Social movements are destined to fail if they can’t create some sort of organisational structure [. . .] I attended numerous forums. I witnessed ordinary people calling for an organisation. Gezi was in fact a cry for organisation [. . .] We couldn’t do it. Nobody could. This is why existing political groups (siyasetler) fell apart. (M. C. B., personal communication, 29 June 2016)

Yes, all these committees and branches emerged from forums, but they all fell apart later; they did not evolve into anything. Nothing is left from them. There was freedom in the forums to engage in identity politics and debate everything, but it was not connected to anything. (A. D., personal communication, 4 August 2016)

It did not occur to me until after the completion of my field work that these and other similar comments scattered through my interviews with Yo?urtçu Forum activists were in fact words of caution that the euphoric anticipation of a truly egalitarian society blinded many – including myself – to the dilemmas with which the whole process was marred. In this chapter, I interrogate the ambiguities and internal contradictions of the Gezi Episode. Questions such as ‘how did even the most ardent supporters of prefigurative, radical democratic, assembly-style politics in forums, solidarities and squat houses end up prioritising conventional mechanisms of representative democracy that best functioned at the national level?

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