Published online by Cambridge University Press: 11 August 2026
Composite performance measures offer numerous advantages over single measures, including multidimensional assessment of quality, more endpoints for analyses, and often higher reliability. Chapter 11 discusses these and other advantages as well as potential disadvantages such as greater methodological complexity, interpretability concerns, and the potential to obscure particularly good or bad results due to averaging. Both the classical psychometric conceptualization of composite measures and Feinstein’s clinimetric approach are discussed. A methodological framework is presented for the development of composite performance measures in healthcare, and examples are provided from several sources, including the CMS Hospital Quality Incentive Demonstration Project and the CMS Overall Hospital Quality Star Rating.
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