from Part I - Records and Force
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2026
In ordinary conversation a central aim of utterances is to update common ground information. In this chapter I argue for the analogous claim about fictive utterances used to tell fictional stories. That is, the mark of a fictive utterance is that it is intended to update a fictional record. This is a way of accounting for the observation that fiction and factual discourse are distinguished only in terms of the force of the ingredient utterances. While not offering a reductive analysis of fictionality, characterizing fictive force in terms of fictional records sheds light on some of the communicative features of fictive utterances.
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