Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 February 2026
Pronunciation issues in L2 arise from a variety of linguistic sources and can be quite complex, interrelated, and subtle. Differences in sound inventories, phonemic relationships among sounds, phonotactic patterns in syllables and words, and prosodic patterns can all wreak havoc on one’s best efforts at acquiring native-like pronunciation, sometimes in tandem. Drawn from the experience of a field linguist who has taught many to articulate sounds in unfamiliar languages (L2 students learning English pronunciation and English speakers learning sounds from the world’s languages) and to analyze phonological patterns, this chapter showcases the strengths of phonetics, phonology, and typology for exceptional L2 pronunciation teaching. Goals, topics, and resources for a linguistically well-grounded teacher training course in L2 pronunciation are proposed. Properly equipped, the teacher of pronunciation can quickly analyze the linguistic source of pronunciation issues as they arise in class, determine linguistically based strategies in response, and provide clear explanations and effective, individualized coaching on-the-ground with actual L2 learners, with results they see and appreciate.
Excellent resource for phoneme inventories and other relevant information for a wide range of languages which tend to be taught, and that students tend to come with as first languages. Over fifty of the world’s major languages and language families are represented. [L2/L1 information]
Large collection of short phonology problem sets across language families for honing analytical skills, with answer key provided. [phonology puzzles]
Drawing on a large cross-linguistic survey of language structures based on 100- and 200-language samples, this volume offers short, accessible articles on each property, including phonological features. [typology]
A short, four-page read on the sounds of language, as found across languages.
Entry-level text for preparing students for hands-on field phonetics in any language in the world, teaching how to pronounce and transcribe virtually all the known sounds in the world’s languages. [phonetics]
A user-friendly introduction to phonetics (Chapter 2) and phonology (Chapter 3) with examples and exercises from various languages. [phonetic/phonology foundation]
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