Institutions, like the materials contained within them, can have long histories of their own. Founded in 1613, the Bristol Library was not the first public library in Britain as was once assumed by its nineteenth-century librarian, being preceded by libraries in both Norwich (1608) and Ipswich (1612), but it could proudly boast of being one of only a couple of dozen active during the seventeenth century. Nor was it necessarily the first accessible library in Bristol, with one held and managed by the Guild of Kalendars at All Saints Church (see Map) and active from 1464. The earliest iteration of what would one day become Bristol Central Library began its existence as a small collection of books managed by the city's civic governance, the Corporation, on King Street, then situated on the western edge of the city close to an area of marsh. Throughout its history, this library existed within a wider ecosystem of public and private repositories and archives, including that of church, club, and university libraries. Over centuries, interactions across these institutions, whether motivated by civic benevolence or private interests, influenced the form, functions, building and collections of Bristol Central Library today. The first home of the Bristol Library was a ‘lodge’ on King Street, south of Bristol Bridge, donated to the city in 1613 by Robert Redwood, a local merchant, as a ‘place to put bookes for the furtherance of Learninge’. Redwood would augment his gift with a further bequest of ten pounds, in 1630, to fund the acquisition of books, but the earliest texts in the library were chiefly the donation of Tobias Matthew (c. 1544–1628), the Bristol-born Archbishop of York.