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11 - Sexual Motivation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 June 2026

Frederick Toates
Affiliation:
Open University
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Summary

There are a wide range of sexual desires and intensities. What kind of motivational system could generate this? Appetitive and consummatory behaviour are distinct. There are on-line and off-line contributions. Hormones sensitize sexual motivation. There are organizational and activational phases of hormone action. People offer 237 reasons why they have sex. Wanting and liking are distinct. Sexual desire and sexual arousal are distinct but interactive. Excitation transfer is discussed. There are three levels of inhibition. The chapter discusses different brain regions and neurochemicals. The chapter describes ‘sexual priors’, the Coolidge Effect and the relevance of ‘life-history theory’. Sexual fantasy is rooted in part in incentive motivation. The complexities of sexual orientation are discussed, in terms of the incentive motivation model. Sexual desire often does not exist in isolation. Rather, it can interact with attachment, anger/aggression, and certain drugs (i.e. stimulants). The chapter then considers a number of paraphilias.

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  • Sexual Motivation
  • Frederick Toates, Open University
  • Book: Motivational Systems
  • Online publication: 26 June 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009744454.012
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  • Sexual Motivation
  • Frederick Toates, Open University
  • Book: Motivational Systems
  • Online publication: 26 June 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009744454.012
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Sexual Motivation
  • Frederick Toates, Open University
  • Book: Motivational Systems
  • Online publication: 26 June 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009744454.012
Available formats
×