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Chapter 10 - Learning to Become a Good Muslim

Transformative Mo(ve)ments beyond Gang Engagement and Radicalization in Denmark

from Part III - Learning from the Margins in Cross-Contextual Struggles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 August 2026

Marina V. França
Affiliation:
Federal University of Mato Grosso
Ana Maria R. Gomes
Affiliation:
Federal University of Minas Gerais
Dorte Kousholt
Affiliation:
Aarhus University
Jean Lave
Affiliation:
University of California, Berkeley
Line Lerche Mørck
Affiliation:
Aarhus University
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Summary

This chapter explores the process of learning to become a good Muslim, analyzing the boundary community and relations that enabled former gang leader Oruç Fatih to move beyond gang involvement and religious radicalization. The chapter combines practice research with mo(ve)ment ethnography to explore mo(ve)ments beyond gang involvement. We analyze how expansive learning emerges through engagements with Islam and a Muslim community. The dialectics of boundary community relations and transformative movements is analyzed over time and across different spaces, including a high security prison, a forensic psychiatric ward, and a Muslim community that Oruç Fatih becomes part of. Our analysis of the differentiated and transformative process of learning in his movement beyond radicalization and gang involvement challenges dominating Danish political discourses on crossover from gang involvement to radicalized Islamic practice – especially the common belief that Islam has a negative and radicalizing influence on formerly criminalized youth.

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