Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 July 2026
Chapter 5 challenges the notion that human beings are entirely confined within conventional worlds and that fieldwork serves solely as a creative means of accessing alternative cultural conventions. The objective is to demonstrate the potential existence of a domain of human life that exists at the boundaries of conventionality, at its periphery, or even transcends it, which is referred to as the “extra-cultural.” The chapter explores the “extra-cultural” within the ethnographic contexts of Afro-Brazilian capoeira and body modification, particularly extreme tattooing. We contend that both in capoeira and the pursuit of extreme tattoos, there is a yearning to transcend the confines of human measure and its limitations through the transformative experience of pain, exhaustion, and the renunciation of comfort and societal norms.
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