Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 July 2026
Responsible Artificial Intelligence (RAI) principles are informed by a commitment to attending to local context when designing and deploying Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems. Yet, Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are developed and deployed across distributed and evolving sociotechnical networks, across many jurisdictions and contexts. Responsible AI practitioners thus face a significant challenge: how to ensure that an AI system is contextually appropriate? That is, how to ensure that AI systems are designed to adapt responsibly to the local social, cultural, legal, and operational settings in which they are used? In this chapter we take up this question and consider practices and opportunities for contextualizing AI during AI development and deployment. In doing so, we draw on Joan Fujimura’s concept of articulation work and illustrate methods for contextualizing AI through a case study of AI evaluation in the cultural heritage sector.
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