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5 - The Citizen Reserve

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 April 2026

Tim Wood
Affiliation:
Fordham University, New York
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Summary

Using the case study of the American Petroleum Institute’s citizen mobilization efforts, this chapter explores how the largest U.S.-based oil trade group came to embrace, for the first time, a constant and preemptive mode of citizen mobilization. Through interviews with API staff and analysis of campaign materials, the chapter traces the Institute’s efforts to build a predictable support base for the industry, identifying backers ready to fight on the sector’s behalf as new issues or projects become politically controversial. This “citizen reserve” has become an influential model of mobilization, allowing oil companies to vie for short-term legislative wins and the industry’s long-term repute.

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  • The Citizen Reserve
  • Tim Wood, Fordham University, New York
  • Book: People For Oil
  • Online publication: 24 April 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009733397.005
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  • The Citizen Reserve
  • Tim Wood, Fordham University, New York
  • Book: People For Oil
  • Online publication: 24 April 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009733397.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Citizen Reserve
  • Tim Wood, Fordham University, New York
  • Book: People For Oil
  • Online publication: 24 April 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009733397.005
Available formats
×