from Selected Political Writings
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 18 September 2026
This is a playful dialogue written by Plutarch to highlight the deficiencies of human society. The setting is the island of the goddess Circe, who has transformed some of Odysseus’ sailors into pigs. When Odysseus asks that the sailors be returned to him, Circe suggests that he converse directly with them himself. Odysseus hears the arguments of his former sailors about the advantages of pig and animal life over that of human life, such as being better exemplars of courage and moderation as well as showing the capacity for reason and intelligence.
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