from Part One - Culture and Development
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 June 2026
Joint attention has steadily expanded as a topic in studies of typical and atypical social development. The phenomenon has sparked research in comparative signaling, social behavior, human-centered robotics, and more. This review examines forty years of experimental and observational studies of attention-following by infants, taken mostly from "WEIRD" samples and settings. The chapter focuses on, and compares, infants’ responses to two common attention-specifying cues from caregivers and others: gaze shifts to a new fixation target, and manual pointing gestures towards distal targets. After considering definitions and methodological issues, the chapter summarizes evidence regarding infants’ developing responses to others’ gaze shifts and to their manual pointing actions. It also considers contextual factors that might modulate infants’ response to gaze and/or pointing cues, including setting (e.g., home vs. lab), caregiver variables and the caregiving context, and differences in the action context around attention-sharing episodes. The available evidence highlights factors and processes relating to age, individual, and cultural differences in gaze and pointing followed by infants and toddlers. The chapter also underscores topics for further inquiry, including learning mechanisms, contexts of interactions, and socio-cultural diversity in the development of attention-sharing practices.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.