Findings, Flaws, and Future Directions
from Part Two - Evolutionary Perspectives
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 June 2026
The Object Choice Task (OCT) is widely used to assess an individual or group’s ability to comprehend human deictic cues, most commonly, pointing cues. Since its inception in the 1990s, findings from OCT studies have been used as the basis for claims about species-wide capacities in understanding human communicative gestures, and for the proliferation of theories regarding their phylogenetic histories. However, the extent to which such theories can be supported by the data on which they stand is questionable due to a number of procedural and methodological inconsistencies in cross-species applications of the OCT. This chapter reviews the findings of OCT studies, with a particular focus on nonhuman primates and domestic dogs, discusses the systematic inconsistencies in sampling and procedural aspects of the OCT across the literature, and emphasizes the necessity for improved testing and reporting in the conducting of OCT studies.
To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.
Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.
Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.
To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.