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9 - The Hidden Empire

How MNCs Redefine Power through Arbitrage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 December 2025

Ronen Palan
Affiliation:
City University London
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Summary

This chapter advances the argument that jurisdictional arbitrage is not merely a tactic of tax or liability avoidance, but a distinct form of power – rooted in autonomy, control, and legal engineering – that enables CCMCEs to reshape their operating environments. Drawing on insights from corporate strategy, international political economy, and the CORPLINK project, it reframes arbitrage as a modality of power akin to the creation of a ‘hidden empire’. Through the modular structure of the CCMCEs, MNCs exploit legal and jurisdictional fragmentation to escape regulatory constraints, minimize costs, and amplify market valuation. This structural agility insulates them from state oversight, enabling them to strategically socialize costs and privatize gains. Unlike traditional theories that depict corporate power as relational or behavioural, the chapter argues for a third dimension: power as autonomy – the ability to opt out of constraints by rearranging legal structures. This form of rule-based transgression is monopolized by a global elite of corporations, investors, and advisory firms who exploit regulatory differences not by violating rules but by mastering them. Jurisdictional arbitrage, then, is a primary mechanism of modern corporate power and a central driver of global inequality.

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  • The Hidden Empire
  • Ronen Palan, City University London
  • Book: Profit and Power
  • Online publication: 18 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009605298.011
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  • The Hidden Empire
  • Ronen Palan, City University London
  • Book: Profit and Power
  • Online publication: 18 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009605298.011
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Hidden Empire
  • Ronen Palan, City University London
  • Book: Profit and Power
  • Online publication: 18 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009605298.011
Available formats
×