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8 - Dynamics of Quantum Systems

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 December 2025

Ana María Cetto
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
Luis de la Peña
Affiliation:
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico
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Summary

Chapter 8 is devoted to the study of the dynamics of quantum systems, based on the formalism presented in Chapter 7 and previous chapters. The operator notation and its matrix representation are used without distinction, moving freely from one to the other as convenient. This allows us to study the evolution of the system from different perspectives, depending on the description adopted. The chapter includes a discussion of the statistical information contained in the quantum formalism, a formal derivation of the Heisenberg inequalities and a clarification of their physical meaning. A section is dedicated to quantum canonical and related transformations. More advanced topics, which provide a valuable complement, include Noether’s theorem on the relationship between the symmetry properties and the conserved dynamical variables of the system.

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