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5 - Quaternary Glacial Cycles

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 December 2025

Andrey Ganopolski
Affiliation:
Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
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Summary

The chapter describes Quaternary glacial cycles. It begins by outlining the main empirical evidence regarding the magnitude, typical periodicity and spatial pattern of Quaternary climate variability at orbital time scales, including changes in atmospheric composition and global ice volume. The chapter explores the current understanding of the mechanisms of Quaternary glacial cycles, starting with the classical Milankovitch theory, highlighting its strengths and shortcomings, and then provides an overview of modeling work carried out with different types of models aimed at testing the theory and reproducing the reconstructed climate variability associated with glacial cycles. The role of glacial-interglacial variations in atmospheric CO2 concentrations and the proposed mechanism of this variability are examined. The cause of the onset of Quaternary glacial cycles 2.7 million years ago and the transition from obliquity-dominated glacial cycles to the dominant 100,000-year periodicity one million years ago are discussed in relation to recent modeling results.

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  • Quaternary Glacial Cycles
  • Andrey Ganopolski, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Book: Quaternary Climate Dynamics
  • Online publication: 17 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108292696.005
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  • Quaternary Glacial Cycles
  • Andrey Ganopolski, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Book: Quaternary Climate Dynamics
  • Online publication: 17 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108292696.005
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Quaternary Glacial Cycles
  • Andrey Ganopolski, Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research
  • Book: Quaternary Climate Dynamics
  • Online publication: 17 December 2025
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108292696.005
Available formats
×