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Chapter 12 - Frames without Pictures

Shirley’s Prologues and Epilogues in Poems &c (1646)

from Part IV - Making It New: Frames and Forms

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 May 2026

Eoin Price
Affiliation:
University of Edinburgh
Harry Newman
Affiliation:
Royal Holloway, University of London
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Summary

In 1646, when the London theatres were closed, James Shirley published a collection titled Poems &c. Shirley’s et cetera included “Prologues and Epilogues Written to severall Playes Presented in this Kingdom, and else-where.” While the paratexts in this volume are for plays that had already been performed, Shirley’s Poems offers the first or only known publication for some prologues, for instance, for Shirley’s The Doubtful Heir (first published in 1652; also included in Six New Plays, 1653). This chapter explores how the dramatic epitexts in Shirley’s Poems make meaning without the full text of their play. Shirley reveals himself to be Ben Jonson’s heir and a poet-playwright in the classical tradition. These paratexts no longer frame plays; rather, they act as a threshold that opens into Shirley’s dramatic oeuvre and makes it the centerpiece of, to use Richard Helgerson’s term, Shirley’s “self-crowned laureateship.”

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