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21 - Hard Times and Disappointment

from Part III - The Rueggs on Trial

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 August 2026

Heather Salter
Affiliation:
Northeastern University, Boston
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Summary

This chapter follows the fate of Rudnik and Moiseenko, as well as the fate of the FEB, after the couple’s conviction in 1932. For the prisoners, the next few years were extremely difficult. They had little hope of being released, they both experienced serious illness, and their young son nearly died of typhoid fever at his foster home. Meanwhile the Comintern tried to rebuild the FEB, but was hampered at every step by surveillance and repression at the hands of the Guomindang. In Germany, Adolf Hitler’s rise to power in 1933 led Willi Münzenberg to go underground, which made communication between the prisoners and Moscow extremely difficult. And to top it off, the foster family caring for Rudnik and Moiseenko’s son became staunch Nazi supporters. In 1936, much to the sorrow of Moiseenko, their son was sent to an orphanage in the Soviet Union.

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