Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-7b7567c8c-2rsb6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2026-11-12T11:06:11.559Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

4 - Combinatorial structures in finite classical polar spaces

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 July 2017

Antonio Cossidente
Affiliation:
Dipartimento di Matematica Informatica ed Economia
Anders Claesson
Affiliation:
University of Iceland, Reykjavik
Mark Dukes
Affiliation:
University College Dublin
Sergey Kitaev
Affiliation:
University of Strathclyde
David Manlove
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
Kitty Meeks
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
Get access

Summary

Abstract

Sabsome recent results on regular systems and intriguing sets of finite classical polar spaces are surveyed.

Introduction

The finite classical polar spaces are the geometries associated with non–degenerate reflexive sesquilinear and non–singular quadratic forms on vector spaces of finite dimension over a finite field GF(q). Let PG(n, q) denote the n–dimensional projective space over GF(q). A polar space in PG(n, q) consists of its projective subspaces that are totally isotropic with respect to a given non–degenerate reflexive sesquilinear form or that are totally singular with respect to a given non–singular quadratic form. The rank of a polar space is the vector space dimension of a maximal totally isotropic or totally singular subspace, called here maximal. In this paper, the term polar space always refers to a finite classical polar space. A polar space of rank two is a generalised quadrangle. In the last decades, intensive investigations on combinatorial structures in finite polar spaces, such as spreads, ovoids, blocking sets, covers, have been carried out. More recently, other structures, such as m–systems, m–ovoids, i–tight sets (intriguing sets) have been studied. In this paper, some recent results on regular systems and intriguing sets of finite polar spaces are surveyed, with special emphasis on Hermitian polar spaces, that is, polar spaces arising from a non–degenerate unitary form.

Throughout the paper the following notation is adopted for finite polar spaces:

  1. (1)H(n, q2) is the space associated with a non–degenerate hermitian form on a vector space of dimension n + 1 over GF(q2);

  2. (2)Q-(n, q) is the space associated with a non –singular quadratic form of non–maximal Witt index on a vector space of dimension n+1 even over GF(q);

  3. (3)Q+(n, q) is the space associated with a non–singular quadratic form of maximal Witt index on a vector space of even dimension n+1 over GF(q);

  4. (4)Q(n, q) is the space associated with a non–singular quadratic form on a vector space of odd dimension n + 1 over GF(q);

  5. (5)W(n, q) is the space associated with a non–degenerate symplectic form on a vector space of even dimension n + 1 over GF(q).

Information

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Book purchase

Temporarily unavailable

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

Available formats
×