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Chapter 4 - The Case for Sparta

The Righteous and Godly City

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 September 2026

Peter J. Ahrensdorf
Affiliation:
Davidson College, North Carolina
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Summary

Thucydides presents the case for Sparta in an appropriately laconic manner.1 There is no Spartan equivalent in his book of the Funeral Oration – the longest and most famous speech – nor of the Athenians’ speech at Sparta – the seventh longest speech and the first to offer an explicit account of “human nature” (1.76.3). We find no speech here in which a Spartan statesman or citizen gives an eloquent, elaborate, and theoretically sophisticated account of the greatness of Sparta, its education and regime, and its understanding of the character and condition of human beings. Of the nineteen longest speeches among the forty-eight in the book, ten are by Athenians but none are by Spartans, and it is a Spartan, Brasidas, who gives the shortest speech in the book.2 Of the nineteen named individuals who give speeches in the book, ten are Athenian and the sum total of their speeches is 13,639 words, whereas five are Spartan and the sum total of their speeches is 3,673 words.3 Of Pericles, the man whom he praises most extensively in the book, Thucydides says that he was “most capable [or most powerful – δυνατώτατος] at both speaking and acting” (1.139.4).4 Of Brasidas, the man to whom Thucydides devotes the second most extensive praise in his book and the Spartan whom Thucydides praises most, he remarks that “he was not without a capacity [οὐδὲ ἀδύνατος] for speaking, for a Spartan” (4.84.2).5 The Spartans are men of few words and therefore, inevitably, in contrast with the case for Athens presented in the book, the case for Sparta here is understated and indirect. But that case is no less powerful for being austere rather than dazzling, pithy rather than eloquent, and implicit rather than explicit.6

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  • The Case for Sparta
  • Peter J. Ahrensdorf, Davidson College, North Carolina
  • Book: Thucydides' Search for the Truth
  • Online publication: 09 September 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781047750141.004
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  • The Case for Sparta
  • Peter J. Ahrensdorf, Davidson College, North Carolina
  • Book: Thucydides' Search for the Truth
  • Online publication: 09 September 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781047750141.004
Available formats
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Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The Case for Sparta
  • Peter J. Ahrensdorf, Davidson College, North Carolina
  • Book: Thucydides' Search for the Truth
  • Online publication: 09 September 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781047750141.004
Available formats
×