Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2026
This chapter is concerned with the coupling that can occur between two adjacent transmission lines. Using an equivalent circuit for coupled lines, the parameters of mutual capacitance and inductance are introduced. The analysis shows that the propagation now involves two coupled modes. The following examples cover pulses on coupled lines. After that, there is an analysis of resistive terminations for coupled lines which shows that these may cause coupling between the modes and this is illustrated in more examples. The theory of multiple junctions comes next with its links to Kirchhoff’s law. The chapter ends with analysis of classic transmission line circuits starting with directional couplers and their use to make various filters followed by the analysis in the frequency domain of the Wilkinson power divider and the hybrid or mixer ring.
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