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1 - What’s So Special about Science?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 February 2026

Niklas Janz
Affiliation:
Stockholm University
Sören Nylin
Affiliation:
Stockholm University
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Summary

This chapter contains a first formulation of the question ‘What is science?’, followed by a brief treatment of realism vs. antirealism and an introduction to how observations can be made more trustworthy. The theory-dependence of ‘facts’ and the resulting fallibility of observations are introduced - how scientific findings can turn out to be wrong. A first brief treatment of how science is used and misused in society is also included as a stepping stone to why some understanding of the philosophy of science matters to everybody.

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