Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 March 2026
Near the end of William Cowper’s The Task (1785), embarking on a quiet passage in praise of countryside contemplation, the poem suddenly shifts away from this kind of timeless retreat. We are in the city, and in a shop – or rather, in a series of similar fashion shops. What these represent, for Cowper, is the place not to be; they are where a man would find himself if he made the mistake of passing his time not in philosophical thoughtfulness but in the company of the sort of young lady who always has to be drifting about from one such place to another. These are the lines that describe that fool
who gives his noon
To Miss, the Mercer’s plague, from shop to shop
Wand’ring, and litt’ring with unfolded silks
The polished counter, and approving none,
Or promising with smiles to call again.
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