The Basics of Basque
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 15 April 2026
In this chapter, we will introduce some of the basic grammatical properties that will be relevant to our discussion throughout the book. Specifically, we will explore Basque ergativity in both its case and agreement marking (Section 1.1). We will also analyze auxiliary alternation across intransitive, transitive, and ditransitive forms (Sections 1.3 and 1.5). Additionally, we will discuss the various types of datives found in Basque, alongside their particular combinations with other arguments (Section 1.6). Further, allocutives will be revisited (Section 1.8). Lastly, we will briefly introduce two dialectal phenomena that deviate from the more general patterns presented throughout the chapter (Section 1.9).
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