Published online by Cambridge University Press: 07 October 2026
Languages
South China Morning Post, an English newspaper, is delivered
To our doorstep every morning, and we let it
Stay until all other neighbours know
Our language abilities.
We dress well, even when taking out
The garbage or buying a San Miguel
From the store downstairs.
But let's not boast to our neighbours
How much more beautiful we are,
How much more intellectually trained.
They don't care. They live less ambiguously. They speak
One dialect only. Already they are free
From feeling embarrassed when pronouncing
/r/ as /l/, /n/ as /l/ or /z/ as /s/. They don't feel
Excluded when two real English speakers
Are in the same room, commenting on
Memoirs of A Geisha or
Bill Ashcroft's postcolonial theories.
We dare not open our mouths, lest our strong HK
Accent betrays our humble origin. The terrible
Flatness of our tone, the inflexibility of our tongue.
I wrote the poem 'Languages' when I was an MPhil student writing a thesis on stylistics and Charles Dickens, the quintessential Victorian author, at the University of Hong Kong. The poem describes an educated couple's anxiety to make sure that everyone living on their floor knows that they are well versed in English, as demonstrated by their subscription to the English-language newspaper, the South China Morning Post, which they leave on their doorstep for as long as possible every morning. But deep down the couple also know the fact that they can read and speak English is not that impressive, especially since their neighbours probably don't care about this linguistic remnant of colonial days. Also, the couple know that compared to 'real English speakers', their English is accented, awkward and inferior. There is really nothing much to boast about.
Since writing this poem, my inferiority complex regarding English has subsided. I cannot deny I am a by-product of colonialism and postcolonialism – of this I am neither proud nor ashamed – and that, therefore, my use of English in some sense has deep political roots.
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