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Fitting hyperbolic pants to a three-body problem

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 March 2005

RICHARD MONTGOMERY
Affiliation:
Mathematics Department, UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA (e-mail: rmont@math.ucsc.edu)
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Abstract

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Consider the three-body problem with an attractive 1/r2 potential. Modulo symmetries, the dynamics of the bounded zero-angular-momentum solutions is equivalent to a geodesic flow on the thrice-punctured sphere, or ‘pair of pants’. The sphere is the shape sphere. The punctures are the binary collisions. The metric generating the geodesics is the Jacobi–Maupertuis metric. It is complete, has infinite area, and its ends, the neighborhoods of the punctures, are asymptotically cylindrical. Our main result is that when the three masses are equal then the metric has negative curvature everywhere except at two points (the Lagrange points). A corollary of this negativity is the uniqueness of the 1/r2 figure-eight, a complete symbolic dynamics for encoding the collision-free solutions, and the fact that collision solutions are dense within the bound solutions.

Information

Type
Research Article
Copyright
2005 Cambridge University Press