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MONEY AND CREDIT REMIX

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 September 2020

Luis Araujo
Affiliation:
Michigan State University and Getulio Vargas Foundation
Leo Ferraris*
Affiliation:
Universita’ di Roma, Tor Vergata
*
Address correspondence to: Leo Ferraris, Universita’ di Roma, Tor Vergata, via Columbia 2, 00133, Rome, Italy. e-mail: leo.ferraris@uniroma2.it.
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Abstract

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Money and credit are ubiquitous in actual economies, but there is an active theoretical debate on whether they are both necessary if they can both be used in all transactions. Recently, Gu et al. (2016) have shown that money and credit cannot be simultaneously essential and debt limits do not matter for the determination of real allocations in a class of monetary economies. In this paper, we revisit their irrelevance result in a monetary economy based on Lagos and Wright (2005), which exhibits a misallocation of liquidity that is common in search models of money. We show that monetary loans, which naturally require the use of both money and credit, implement Pareto superior allocations in which the size of debt limits matters.

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© 2020 Cambridge University Press