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Emmental squares are tasty
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 08 February 2018
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A shape is called equable if its area and perimeter are numerically equal relative to some given system of units. For example, if a square is equable, then its side, a, must satisfy 4a = a 2. So there is only one equable square, and it has side 4.
It is easy to investigate this idea for other shapes. Though not connected with this problem, the work of Imre Lakatos suggested a generalisation to us. Lakatos showed that Euler's classical formula V + F = E − 2 for polyhedra could be extended when the notion of tunnels was introduced [1].
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References
1.
Lakatos, I., Proofs and refutations: the logic of mathematical discovery, Cambridge University Press (1976).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Conway, J. H., ‘Mrs. Perkins’ Quilt’, Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 60 (1964), pp. 363–368.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Tutte, W. T., Squaring the square, Scientific American
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Erdős, P., Graham, R. L., On packing squares with equal squares. Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series A, 19 (1975), pp. 119–123.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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Dolan, S., Thoughts on a conjecture of Erdős, Math. Gaz. 101 (November, 2017) pp. 449–457.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
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