Let
$Z(n)$
be a Bienaymé–Galton–Watson (BGW) system with offspring generating function (GF)
$f(s) = {\mathbb E}[{s^X}]$
for
$s \in [0,1]$
, mean
$m = f'(1 - ) \in (0,1)$
(subcritical case), and iterates
${f_n} = {f^{ \circ n}}$
. Denote the survival probability
and assume
$2b\,:\!=\, f''(1 - ) \lt \infty $
. The Kolmogorov constant is
Theorem 1.2 of [Reference Imomov and Murtazaev1] is stated for every such
$f$
, and asserts that
written in [Reference Imomov and Murtazaev1] in the equivalent form
The range of validity of that theorem is exactly the linear-fractional class. The equality (1) holds precisely when
$f$
is of linear-fractional form, so that the formula of Theorem 1.2 is exact on that class and only on it; for subcritical GFs outside that class,
${\mathcal{K}}$
may be strictly larger or strictly smaller than
${{\mathcal{K}}_{\rm{I}}}$
. Beyond this,
${{\mathcal{K}}_{\rm{I}}}$
retains a quantitative meaning: within the class of embeddable offspring GFs one has
with equality if and only if
$f$
is linear-fractional, as follows from Theorem 3.1 of [Reference Pakes2]. Thus the local data
$m$
and
$b$
determine a sharp bound for
${\mathcal{K}}$
, but do not determine
${\mathcal{K}}$
itself. A detailed discussion is given in [Reference Pakes2].
Accordingly, Theorem 1.2 of [Reference Imomov and Murtazaev1], together with the noncritical statement derived from it there, is to be read under the additional hypothesis that the offspring GF is linear-fractional, and every assertion of [Reference Imomov and Murtazaev1] depending on that theorem is to be restricted correspondingly.
Acknowledgement
We thank A. G. Pakes for drawing our attention to this point.
Funding information
There are no funding bodies to thank relating to the creation of this note.
Competing interests
There were no competing interests to declare which arose during the preparation or publication process of this note.