All spaces are assumed to be Tychonoff. Given a realcompact space X, we denote by $\mathsf {Exp}(X)$
the smallest infinite cardinal $\kappa $
such that X is homeomorphic to a closed subspace of $\mathbb {R}^\kappa $
. Our main result shows that, given a cardinal $\kappa $
, the following conditions are equivalent:
In fact, in the case
$\mathfrak {d}\leq \kappa \leq \mathfrak {c}$
, every countable dense subspace of
$2^\kappa $
provides such an example. This will follow from our analysis of the pseudocharacter of countable subsets of products of first-countable spaces. Finally, we show that a scattered space of weight
$\kappa $
has pseudocharacter at most
$\kappa $
in any compactification. This will allow us to calculate
$\mathsf {Exp}(X)$
for an arbitrary (that is, not necessarily crowded) countable space
X.