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The nonstationary Schrödinger equation (NSE) with a special class of rational potentials is investigated via binary Darboux transformation. It is shown that in this case, the NSE corresponds to the focusing nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLS): $ir_y=r_{xx}+|r|^2r$ where $r(x,y)$ is rational with non-vanishing boundary conditions: $|r| \to b$ as $|x| \to \infty$. These rational solutions of NLS are the so-called rogue wave solutions that have been studied extensively for the last 15 years or so. Furthermore, these rational potentials of the NSE are also shown to correspond to a special family of rational, multi-lump solutions of the Kadomtsev–Petviasvili I equation with multiple peaks in the $xy$-plane and vanishing as $x^2+y^2 \to \infty$.
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