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9 - Conclusions

Tencent’s Innovation Model

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 May 2026

Xiaolan Fu
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
George Yip
Affiliation:
Imperial College Business School
Xuechen Ding
Affiliation:
Beijing Technology and Business University
Wei Wei
Affiliation:
University of Sussex
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Summary

This chapter summarises the defining features of Tencent’s innovation model, highlighting its sequoia-like innovation (deep, directed, invisible, and compound), market-type organisation, and OCEAN ecosystem, which fosters Openness, Coopetition, Empowerment, Autonomy, and stakeholder Needs. We reveal how Tencent balances internal competition and collaboration, empowers teams, and builds an inclusive platform ecosystem. Beyond robust in-house R&D, Tencent’s edge lies in deep innovation grounded in first-principles thinking, user insight, and market acuity. Its invisible and compound innovation seamlessly integrates technological, strategic, organisational, and social dimensions – often imperceptible to users yet foundational to its impact. The chapter summarises how Tencent’s digitally enabled management practices generate value across stakeholders, and how its value-directed innovation serves not only commercial objectives but also societal, governmental, and industry-wide needs. Concluding with the introduction of an open corporate innovation system framework, this chapter outlines key implications for innovation research and practice in the digital age.

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  • Conclusions
  • Xiaolan Fu, University of Oxford, George Yip, Imperial College Business School, Xuechen Ding, Beijing Technology and Business University, Wei Wei, University of Sussex
  • Book: China's ‘Everything Online' Company
  • Online publication: 01 May 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009738996.010
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  • Conclusions
  • Xiaolan Fu, University of Oxford, George Yip, Imperial College Business School, Xuechen Ding, Beijing Technology and Business University, Wei Wei, University of Sussex
  • Book: China's ‘Everything Online' Company
  • Online publication: 01 May 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009738996.010
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • Conclusions
  • Xiaolan Fu, University of Oxford, George Yip, Imperial College Business School, Xuechen Ding, Beijing Technology and Business University, Wei Wei, University of Sussex
  • Book: China's ‘Everything Online' Company
  • Online publication: 01 May 2026
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781009738996.010
Available formats
×