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9 - Relativistic optical effects

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 June 2026

Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Heidelberg
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Summary

Special relativity affects what an interstellar traveller observes. This includes the apparent direction, size, and brightness of a source, as well as the frequency of signals and the wavelength of light. We examine these phenomena – aberration and the Doppler effect – and see how they arise from the Lorentz transformations. General relativistic effects, due to light passing through gravitational fields, are not considered.

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